MT5 Risk Controls for FTMO US: How to Avoid Hedging/FIFO Violations
Trade the U.S. route the right way: FTMO US runs MT5 in netting mode (FIFO, no hedging). Build your plan around MDL/ML and clean execution.
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Last verified: August 28, 2025 · Built for 2026 searches

Summary: On FTMO US, MT5 uses netting (one position per symbol). FIFO applies when you reduce/flip. Hedging is not allowed. Your risk framework revolves around MDL 5% and ML 10%. The win is a sizing and execution plan that never lets a single trade day threaten MDL, while your overall system variance cannot push you toward ML.

MT5 on FTMO US — what’s different (at a glance)

MetaTrader 5 terminal with chart and Depth of Market illustrating netting and FIFO rules for FTMO US
MT5 on FTMO US: one net position per symbol, FIFO exits, no hedging. Think in terms of net exposure, not individual tickets.
  • One position per symbol: new fills merge into a single position with a dynamic average price.
  • One SL/TP per net position: manage risk with a single protective stop and a single profit target.
  • FIFO exits: reductions apply to oldest fills first—design partials accordingly.
  • No hedging: you cannot hold long and short on the same symbol simultaneously.

Core risk limits: MDL and ML (and how to stay under them)

Maximum Daily Loss (MDL) = 5% of starting balance; Maximum Loss (ML) = 10% of starting balance. Example on a $100,000 simulation: MDL = $5,000, ML = $10,000.

Convert limits into a daily risk budget

Pick a fixed fraction of MDL as your daily trading risk (DTR). Many disciplined traders use 40–60% of MDL so a poor day doesn’t end the run.

AccountMDL (5%)DTR at 50% of MDLMax trades at 0.5% risk ea.
$50,000$2,500$1,250~5 trades/day
$100,000$5,000$2,500~5 trades/day
$200,000$10,000$5,000~5 trades/day

Risk per trade = DTR ÷ planned number of attempts. If you plan up to five attempts, a $2,500 DTR gives $500 risk per attempt (0.5% of $100k).

Position sizing formula (simple)

Position size (lots) = (Account × Risk% per trade) ÷ (Stop (points) × Value per point per lot)

Example: $100k, risk 0.5% ($500), 25-point stop on US100, value/lot/point = $1 → size = 500 ÷ (25×1) = 20 lots (illustrative; check actual contract specs).

Important: In netting mode, partial adds/partials exits change your average price and therefore the true distance to SL. Recalc size if you add.

Clean order management: pending orders, brackets, and FIFO

Always use a bracket

  • Attach a stop-loss (SL) and take-profit (TP) to your entry before sending—or immediately after fill.
  • Keep SL/TP aligned to the net position. If you add size, adjust the single SL/TP.

Use pending orders to avoid accidental hedging

  • New market orders in the opposite direction flip/offset the same net position—this isn’t hedging, it closes/rotates exposure. Don’t rely on it to manage risk.
  • Stage stop or limit orders for planned adds or reversals; confirm volumes and expected net exposure before sending.

FIFO-friendly partials

  • Close with volume-based reductions (e.g., close 25% of the net position), not ticket-based closures.
  • When scaling out, keep SL where it protects the remaining exposure; move to breakeven only after your plan justifies it.

Scaling in and out (without breaking your risk math)

Two-step add model

  1. Start with half-size. If price confirms (e.g., breaks structure in your direction), add the second half.
  2. Recalc net average price and update the one SL so total risk ≤ your per-trade cap.

Illustration on $100k, risk $500: enter 10 lots at 100.00 with SL 99.50 (50 pts). If you add 10 lots at 100.20, your average is ~100.10; move SL to 99.60 (50 pts from avg) so risk remains ~$500.

Scaling out hierarchy

  • First partial near 1R to lower psychological pressure and protect MDL.
  • Second partial around key HTF level; trail the rest with structure or ATR.
  • Never widen SL to “save” a trade—your MDL exists to prevent exactly that.

Common violations & fixes

MistakeWhy it’s a problemFix
Opening an opposite order to “hedge” Netting merges/offsets; hedging is not allowed Flatten first, then reverse; or place a stop entry beyond your invalidation
Setting multiple SL/TP for separate adds Only one SL/TP per net position Maintain a single protective SL/TP sized for the full net exposure
Ignoring FIFO in partial exits Oldest fills close first—ticket-based logic breaks Use volume-based closes (% of net) and plan partials ahead
Oversizing during news Volatility + slippage can blow through MDL quickly Halve size (or stand aside) unless your strategy is built for news
Forgetting contract expiries/maintenance Close-only periods and expiries can auto-close or reject orders Check instrument hours and weekly maintenance before each session

News & rollover discipline

  • Map your calendar: FOMC, CPI, NFP, central banks, PMI, earnings for index proxies.
  • Size rules: cap per-trade risk at half normal on high-impact releases unless you’re a news specialist.
  • Rollover hour: spreads can widen; avoid tight SLs or new scalps into the switch.
  • Weekend maintenance: don’t leave fragile orders live; set alerts instead.

Pre-trade, intraday, and post-trade checklists

Pre-trade

  • Account size, MDL/ML computed; DTR set (e.g., 50% of MDL).
  • News/maintenance checked; symbol hours verified.
  • Plan written: thesis, invalidation, entries, adds, partials, exit conditions.

Intraday

  • Orders sent with SL/TP; confirm net exposure and average price after any add.
  • If first two attempts fail, reduce size or stop for the day to protect DTR.
  • Record slippage & spread at key times (open, overlap, rollover).

Post-trade

  • Tag outcomes (setup type, session, news/no-news, liquidity conditions).
  • Review if any decision risked MDL; adjust rules to prevent repeats.
  • Archive screenshots; update a weekly summary of R, hit rate, and variance.
Ready to practice this flow risk-free? Take the Free Trial first, then start your evaluation if your logs look solid. Start FTMO US (affiliate)

FAQs — MT5 Risk Controls for FTMO US

Does FTMO US allow hedging?

No. MT5 on FTMO US is netting + FIFO, so you can’t hold long and short on the same symbol at the same time.

How do I manage several adds with one SL?

Recalculate the net average price after each add and move a single SL to maintain your per-trade risk cap.

What risk per trade is sensible?

Common ranges are 0.25–0.6% of account. Anchor it to your DTR (e.g., five attempts per day at 0.5% each when DTR is 2.5%).

How can I avoid FIFO surprises?

Use volume-based reductions (percent of net), not ticket-targeted closes. Design partials ahead of time.

Do I need a VPS?

Use one if you run EAs, scalp overlaps, or travel. Place it close to broker servers; re-benchmark ping and slippage after setup.

What minimum trading days should I plan for?

Plan at least the required minimum (often four) with meaningful but controlled risk. Don’t churn tiny trades—trade your plan.

Build the habit, then scale: keep DTR sacred, execute FIFO-friendly partials, and let your edge play out.
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